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心衰的治疗主要是采取休息、限钠饮食、强心、利尿、镇静、消除病因及避免诱因等综合措施。近年来,Burch等应用血管扩张剂(如硝普钠)治疗急性左心衰竭取得较好疗效。胰高血糖素的正性肌力作用具有不诱发心律失常的优点,目前已试用于治疗心衰。强心甙用于临床已有200多年历史,至今仍为治疗心衰的主要药物,但应视心衰病因、病情、药效、药动学及患者个体差异合理选用
Treatment of heart failure is mainly taken to rest, limited sodium diet, cardiac, diuretic, sedation, eliminate the cause and avoid incentives and other comprehensive measures. In recent years, Burch and other application of vasodilators (such as sodium nitroprusside) for the treatment of acute left heart failure and achieved good results. The positive inotropic effect of glucagon has the advantage of not inducing arrhythmia, has been tested for the treatment of heart failure. Cardiac glycosides have been used clinically for more than 200 years and are still the main drugs for the treatment of heart failure. However, they should be appropriately selected according to the cause of the heart failure, the condition, the pharmacodynamics, the pharmacokinetics and individual differences of the patients