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在人类历史的长河中,犹太人的思想贡献不可忽视。这不仅仅是因为他们贡献了作为一神教始祖的犹太教,更来源于一代代犹太思想家的孜孜探索和卓越成就。同中华文化一样,犹太文化史也历经了数千年之久而绵延不绝。它在反复的外界冲击中不断吸收和同化了各种文化因素,并加以调适、筛选和改造,使之为其所用,特别是在过去的两千年里,犹太文化通过《圣经》对西方文化产生了巨大而深远的影响。可以说,深入了解西方文化,绕不过犹太文化。研究犹太文化,有一些关键性的问题,笔者在此探讨一二,供批评。
In the long history of humankind, Jewish contribution of thought can not be neglected. This is not only because they contributed to Judaism, the first monotheistic religion, but also to the diligent exploration and remarkable achievements of Jewish thinkers from generation to generation. Like Chinese culture, the history of Jewish culture has also lasted for thousands of years. It constantly assimilates and assimilates various cultural factors during its repeated external shocks and makes them suitable for its use. Especially in the past two thousand years, Jewish culture has produced western culture through the Bible A huge and far-reaching impact. It can be said that in-depth understanding of Western culture, around but Jewish culture. There are some key issues in the study of Jewish culture. I will discuss here one or two for criticism.