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目的 探讨支气管哮喘患者不同于健康人的人格特征以及心理防御机制。方法选取住院哮喘患者 6 8例 ,接受 1 6 PF问卷测试。结果 男性哮喘患者与一般男性相比 ,在 G因素的得分偏向高分一端 ,在 A、E、L等因素的得分偏向低分一端 ;女性哮喘患者与一般女性相比 ,在 Q4因素的得分偏向高分一端 ,在 B、Q2 得分偏向低分一端。在 X3方面 ,男性哮喘患者得分高于均值 ,女性哮喘患者在 X1 方面得分高于均值 ,男、女患者在 X4方面得分均低于均值。结论 帮助患者克服心理上的弱点 ,进行人格特征的重建 ,以成熟的防御机制面对社会、人生
Objective To investigate the personality traits and psychological defense mechanism of bronchial asthma patients who are different from healthy people. Methods Sixty-six inpatients with asthma were enrolled in this study. Results Compared with normal men, male patients with asthma had a higher score on the G factor and lower scores on the A, E, L and other factors. Compared with the general women, female asthma had a higher score on the Q4 factor High end, in the B, Q2 score low score one end. In the case of X3, male patients with asthma score above the mean, female patients with asthma score above the mean in X1, and men and women scored lower than the mean in X4. Conclusion To help patients overcome the psychological weakness, the reconstruction of personality traits, with a mature defense mechanism to face society, life