过去一般认为 ,严重肺气肿是内科治疗疾病或外科仅仅有肺移植方法。在肺移植经验基础上 ,Cooper发明了肺减容手术[1] 。对于严重的肺气肿病人 ,肺减容 (lungvolumereductionsurgery ,LVRS)手术提供给病人一种改善生活质量的姑息性外科治疗方法。国外从1996年 ,国内从 1997或 19 In the past generally believed that severe emphysema is a medical treatment of disease or surgical only lung transplantation. Based on the experience of lung transplantation, Cooper invented the lung volume reduction surgery [1]. For severe emphysematous patients, lung volume reduction therapy (LVRS) surgery provides the patient with a palliative surgical treatment that improves quality of life. Abroad from 1996, domestic from 1997 or 19