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沙河人民公社位于北京北郊小沙河以南、清河以北的平原地带。該区为近代河流冲积物填充,地势平坦,土层深厚,是古老的农业区。全公社有土地23.6万亩,其中耕地有13万亩。1959年播种小麦面积为31,822.4亩,約占耕地面积的40.8%。为了总結小麦的丰产經驗,探求土、肥、水对小麦增产的关系,从而指导今后的农业生产,在公社党委的領导下,我們通过半年来的大面积調查訪問,实地观察、試驗;点面結合进行总結研究。现将蒐集的資料,初步加以总結,供作参考,并希望指正。
Shahe People’s Commune is located in the northern suburbs of Beijing Xiaoshan Shahe River, north of Qinghe plain. The area is filled with alluvial deposits of modern rivers, flat terrain, deep soil, is an ancient agricultural area. The commune has 236,000 acres of land, of which 130,000 acres of arable land. In 1959, the sown area of wheat was 31,822.4 mu, accounting for 40.8% of the cultivated area. In order to summarize the experience of high yield wheat and explore the relationship between yield increase of soil, fertilizer and water to wheat so as to guide the future agricultural production, under the leadership of the commune party committee, we visited and observed and experimented on the ground through a large area survey in half a year. Point-by-surface combination of research. The information that we will collect will be initially summarized for reference and we hope that the correction will be made.