努力提高小麥產量,對滿足城鄉需要,密切城鄉關係,鞏固工農聯盟,保證國家有計劃的經濟建設,有着重要意義。這已爲所有農村幹部所熟知了。幾年來全省各地在促進小麥增產方面,作了不少的工作,諸如改進耕作、推廣密植、改良品種、防治病虫害等,因而小麥產量逐年有一千九百六十二萬餘畝,根據調查,晋南晋中地區麥田施肥面積僅達百分之四十。在晋南主要產麥地區,多少年來農民的習惯就是水麥田施肥,早麥田不施肥,好麥地施肥,壞麥地不施肥,近麥地施肥遠麥地不施肥。由於麥田不注意施肥加之耕作粗糙,就嚴重的降低了土壤肥力,特別是有機質非常缺乏。晋南、晋中地區,土壤有機質含量還 Striving to increase wheat output is of great significance to meeting the needs of urban and rural areas, forging closer urban-rural relations, for consolidating the alliance of workers and peasants, and for ensuring the planned economic construction of the country. This is already known to all rural cadres. Over the past few years, many efforts have been made to promote wheat production in various parts of the province, such as improving farming practices, promoting close planting, improving varieties, and preventing pests and diseases. As a result, there are 19.62 million mu of wheat annually, , Shanxi Jinzhong wheat field fertilization area only 40%. In the major wheat producing areas in southern Shanxi, the habit of peasants in many years is to fertilize in watery wheat fields, fertilize in early wheat fields, fertilize in good wheat fields, and fertilize in bad wheat fields. Because the wheat field does not pay attention to fertilizing and tillage, it seriously reduces soil fertility, especially the lack of organic matter. Jinnan, Jinzhong area, soil organic matter content also