《英语课程标准》指出:在小学阶段主要是激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养学习英语的积极态度,培养一定的语感和良好的语音、语调基础,使他们形成初步用英语进行简单日常交际的能力。前苏联教育学家赞科夫曾说:“智力活动是在高涨的气氛里进行的。”这就要求在教学过程中构建平等的对话平台,且 The “English Curriculum Standard” states: In the primary school stage, students are mainly encouraged to learn English, cultivate a positive attitude toward learning English, develop a certain sense of language and good phonetic and intonation skills, and enable them to form their initial ability to communicate simply and daily in English . Zankoff, a former Soviet educator, once said: “Intellectual activity is going on in a high atmosphere.” This requires that an equal dialogue platform be established during the teaching process and