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陕西境内的方言根据语音的特点和差异,分为陕北、关中、陕南三个方言区。这三个方言区的语法一致性较强,但也存在一些差异。这里我们主要对三个方言区的特殊句法现象,如语序和特殊句式进行比较,来显示它们句法上的异同。本文方言例句材料分别取自西安、绥德和汉中,其中一些材料使用或参考了孙立新、李娓、秦金华、兰宾汉等专家学者著作或论文中的材料,在这里一并致谢,文中不再一一标出。
According to the characteristics and differences of pronunciation, the dialects in Shaanxi Province are divided into three dialect areas in northern Shaanxi, Guanzhong and southern Shaanxi. The three dialect areas have strong grammatical consistency, but there are also some differences. Here we mainly display the syntactic differences and similarities between the special syntactic phenomena in the three dialectal areas, such as the order of words and the special sentence patterns. This dialect sample materials are taken from Xi’an, Suide and Hanzhong, respectively, some of which use or reference the materials in the works of Sun Lixin, Li Wei, Qin Jinhua, Lan Binhan and other experts and scholars, here together with the thanks, the text is not One by one marked.