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作为国家级非物质文化遗产之一的维吾尔族且力西运动是孕育于新疆维吾尔族的游牧文化、绿洲文化、伊斯兰文化的影响下形成的一种优秀少数民族传统体育项目。文章通过对文献史料的研究和新疆南疆地区的实地调查,采用社会学和民俗文化学的基本观点对且力西的社会功能进行了研究,主要目的在于追溯“且力西”的起源和发展历史,分析其对维吾尔族人民的社会生活、生产劳动、文化发展、民族个性等方面的影响与促进作用。
As one of the national intangible cultural heritage, the Uyghur nationality and Lixi movement are a kind of outstanding traditional sports for ethnic minorities formed under the influence of nomadic culture, oasis culture and Islamic culture in Xinjiang Uighur. Through the research on the historical documents and the field investigation in southern Xinjiang, the article studies the social functions of Lixi with the basic ideas of sociology and folklore. The main purpose is to trace the origin of Lixi And the development of history, analysis of its influence and promotion on Uighur people’s social life, production and labor, cultural development, national personality and so on.