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目的了解家具与印刷行业工人职业卫生知识、态度及行为健康教育需求情况,为今后开展该行业健康教育与促进工作提供依据。方法随机对印刷、家具企业的507名工人进行问卷调查,数据用SPSS 12.0软件进行统计分析。结果调查对象对职业健康监护、劳动者应享有的职业卫生权利、长期接触生产性粉尘易引起尘肺,长期接触含苯的有机溶剂对人体危害等方面知晓率偏低(31.26%~52.47%),大多数工人对职业卫生认识态度较为正确,有较高的职业卫生知识需求。结论家具与印刷业工人职业卫生知识知晓率较低。
Objective To understand the occupational health knowledge, attitude and behavioral health education needs of workers in the furniture and printing industries, and to provide basis for future health education and promotion in this industry. Methods A random survey of 507 workers in printing and furniture enterprises was carried out. The data were analyzed by SPSS 12.0 software. Results The respondents were found to have a low awareness rate (31.26% -52.47%) in occupational health monitoring, occupational health and safety rights of workers, long-term exposure to productive dust and pneumoconiosis, long-term exposure to benzene-containing organic solvents, Most workers have a more correct understanding of occupational health and have higher occupational health knowledge needs. Conclusion There is a low awareness of occupational health knowledge among furniture and printing workers.