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第二讲 人民调解的历史发展 随着我国革命和建设的不断发展,人民调解工作也经历了各个不同的发展阶段。 一、民主革命时期的人民调解工作 我党在领导群众革命斗争的各个时期,历来重视运用调解形式来解决民间纠纷。例如,1960年10月,在中共湖南区第六次代表大会制定的《农民政纲》中就曾规定:“由乡民大会选举人员组织乡村公断处,评判乡村中之争执。”“乡村公断处”是由乡民自己选举的群众组织,它的任务是通过协商评议,公平合理地判断是非,调处乡民之间的纠纷。从“乡村公断处”
Lecture 2: Historical Development of People’s Mediation With the continuous development of our revolution and construction, people’s mediation has undergone various stages of development. I. People’s Mediation during the Democratic Revolution Our Party has always attached importance to using mediation forms to resolve civil disputes in various periods of leading the revolutionary struggle of the masses. For example, in October 1960, at the “Peasant Platform” formulated by the Sixth Congress of the Hunan District of the People’s Republic of China, it was stipulated: “The village ordinances will be organized by electors of the township assembly to judge the disputes in the villages.” “ ”It is a mass organization elected by the villagers themselves. Its task is to mediate disputes between villagers through consultation and deliberation, fair and reasonable judgments. From the “village offices”