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目的:探讨心理社会因素对口腔扁平苔藓(OLP)患者的影响。方法:OLP 31例为研究组,健康志愿者34例为正常对照组,采用病例-对照研究,用明尼苏达人格调查表(MMPI)、社会支持评定量表(SS)及症状自评量表(SCL-90)的方法进行调查分析。结果:1.OLP患者有一定的人格偏倚,其中Hs(疑病)、D(抑郁)、Hy(瘾症)3个量表得分明显高于正常对照组。2.OLP患者的心理健康状况差于正常组,主要表现在:躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性、总分、总均分、附加因子、阴、阳性项目数分高于正常组。3.OLP患者有较低的社会支持总分及主观支持分。结论:人格特征、心理健康状况、社会支持水平均对OLP有一定影响。
Objective: To investigate the impact of psychosocial factors on patients with oral lichen planus (OLP). Methods: A total of 31 OLP patients were selected as study group and 34 healthy volunteers as control group. The case-control study was conducted using the Minnesota Personality Inventory (MMPI), Social Support Rating Scale (SS) and Symptom Checklist 90 -90) method for investigation and analysis. The patients with OLP had a certain degree of personality bias. Among them, the scores of Hs, D and Hy were significantly higher than those of the control group. 2. The mental health status of OLP patients was worse than that of normal group. The main symptoms of OLP patients were as follows: somatization, depression, anxiety, psychosis, total score, total score, additional factors, negative items and positive items. 3.OLP patients have a lower total social support score and subjective support points. Conclusion: Personality characteristics, mental health status and social support level all have certain influence on OLP.