输尿管外伤机会较少,但手术损伤并非罕见。如果不及时发现,处理不得当,则可形成尿瘘、感染和肾功能损害,双侧输尿管被结扎或唯一有功能肾的输尿管被结扎,则引起无尿、尿毒症,威胁患者生命,但只要提高警惕,这类损伤也是可以预防的,一旦发生,若能立即发现,及时处理,可使治疗趋于简单,效果亦较满意,本文收集40例输尿管手术损伤,对其原因进行分析,并讨论诊断、治疗和预防。资料分析本组女性39例,男性1例,均为成年人。输尿管单侧损伤37例,双侧损伤3例。手术类型及损伤部位:盆腔手术损伤37例,37例中除2例为直肠癌根治切除外,其 Ureteral injury less chance, but surgical injury is not uncommon. If not found in time, should not be handled properly, you can form fistula, infection and renal dysfunction, bilateral ureteral ligation or the only functional renal ureter ligation, then cause no urine, uremia, threatening the lives of patients, but as long as the increase Vigilance, such injuries can be prevented, if occurred, if immediately found, timely treatment, the treatment tends to be simple, the effect is also more satisfactory, the collection of 40 cases of ureteral injury, the reasons for the analysis and discussion of the diagnosis , Treatment and prevention. Data Analysis This group of 39 women, 1 male, are adults. Unilateral ureteral injury in 37 cases, bilateral injury in 3 cases. The type of surgery and injury site: 37 cases of pelvic surgery injury, 37 cases except 2 cases of rectal cancer radical resection, the