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目的了解广西桂中地区人群对打鼾的认知状况,为进一步开展鼾症疾病健康教育提供参考依据。方法对广西桂中14岁以上4370名城乡居民采用入户填写问卷调查的方法进行流行病学调查。结果22.9%的人认为打鼾是病;18.2%认为打鼾是病需要治疗。城市和乡村人群中分别有36.1%与2.6%认为打鼾是病,28.9%和1.7%认为打鼾是病需要治疗,城乡比较(χ2=1530.206,P=0.0001)。不同年龄段、不同性别对打鼾的认知不同(χ2=90.489、19.803,P=0.0001);认为打鼾是病和需要治疗的在不同职业者中以专业技术人员比例最高,为59.6%,以农民比例最低,为2.6%,各行业间的比较差异具有统计学意义(χ2=2521.505,P=0.0001)。结论不同年龄、职业、文化程度、不同居住地(城市、乡村)的受调查者对打鼾认知程度有明显差异。
Objective To understand the cognition of snoring in GuiZhong area of Guangxi and to provide reference for further health education of snoring diseases. Methods A total of 4370 urban and rural residents over the age of 14 in Guizhong County, Guangxi Province, were enrolled in the questionnaire for epidemiological investigation. Results 22.9% of people think snoring is sick; 18.2% think snoring is sick and need treatment. In urban and rural areas, 36.1% and 2.6% respectively considered snoring as a disease, while 28.9% and 1.7% thought snoring was a disease requiring treatment and urban-rural comparison (χ2 = 1530.206, P = 0.0001). Different age groups, different gender snoring cognitive differences (χ2 = 90.489,19.803, P = 0.0001); think snoring is sick and need treatment in different occupations in the highest proportion of professional and technical personnel, 59.6%, with farmers The lowest proportion was 2.6%. The difference among different industries was statistically significant (χ2 = 2521.505, P = 0.0001). Conclusion The respondents of different ages, occupations, educational level and residence (city, village) have significant differences in snoring cognition.