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家庭是社会的细胞,既是孩子成长的摇篮,又是孩子成长的土壤。家长是学生的启蒙教师,对自己的子女起到潜移默化的作用。家庭教育则是培养人、教育人的系统工程中的一个重要环节。家庭教育虽是家庭成员之间通过人际互动相互影响、相互促进共同发展的双向学习过程,但在现实生活中多指父母对子女,长辈对晚辈的教育过程。对个人而言,家庭教育是个体习得生活的基本技能,获得角色认知,探索性扮演社会角色的起点,是个体接受规范的学校教育及多样化的社会教育的桥梁和纽带。因此说,家庭教育既是学校教育的基础,又是学校教育的重要补充。
Family is the cell of society, it is not only the cradle of children’s growth, but also the growth of children’s soil. Parents are students’ enlightened teachers who play a subtle role in their children. Family education is an important part of system engineering to train people and educate people. Although family education is a two-way learning process in which family members interact and promote mutual development through interpersonal interaction, they often refer to their parents’ education of their children and elders to their juniors in real life. For individuals, family education is the basic skills of individuals to acquire life. Starting from the cognitive role of cognition and exploratory play of social roles, family education is the bridge and link between individual acceptance of standardized school education and diversified social education. Therefore, family education is not only the basis of school education, but also an important complement to school education.