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巴基斯坦是世界最大的黄麻生产国,年产黄麻一百万吨左右,占世界产量的65—75％。黄麻是巴基斯坦最重要的换取外汇的商品,1962—63年,出口的黄麻与麻制品达十一亿卢比,占该年出口总值的54.7％,因此人们把它称之为巴基斯坦的黄金纤维。黄麻是一种一年生的草本植物,种类很多,常见的有圆果种黄麻和长果种黄麻两种。黄麻高达两三米,茎绿色或紫红色,叶披稍呈椭圆形,开黄花,适宜在潮湿炎热的地方生长。黄麻纤维坚韧,可以制造麻袋、麻毯、麻布、麻绳或造纸等。
Pakistan is the world’s largest producer of jute, with an annual output of about 1 million tons of jute, which accounts for 65-75% of world production. Jute is Pakistan’s most important commodity exchanged for foreign exchange. Between 1962 and 63, exports of jute and hemp products amounted to 1.1 billion rupees, which accounted for 54.7% of the total export value of the year. Therefore, people call it Pakistan’s gold fiber. Jute is an annual herbaceous plant with many types. There are two kinds of jute, round fruit and jute. Jute up to two or three meters, green or purple stem, leaf slightly oval, open yellow, suitable for growing in hot and humid places. Jute fiber is tough and can be used to make sacks, hemp blankets, linens, twine, or paper.