汉语词汇里有一部分复合词是由两个意义相反或相衬的单词结合成的,其中有的表示并列相对的意义,如“出入”;有的产生一种或几种新的意义,如“利害”;有的以一个单词为主,另一个只作为陪衬或反衬,如“缓急”。这种复合词可以叫做“对衬词”。现在把对衬复合词的几种类型分别举例说明一下。一、并立两个意义相反的单词合起来,仍旧保存各个单词原来的意义,并略示比较或牵涉的关系。 Some compound words in Chinese vocabulary are composed of two words with opposite or opposite meanings, some of which indicate the relative meaning of juxtaposition, such as “access ”; some produce one or several new meanings, such as “Interest ”; some with a word-based, the other only as a foil or contrast, such as “urgency ”. This compound word can be called “opposite” . Now let’s look at several types of compound words. First, to combine two words of opposite meanings, the meanings of each word are still preserved, and the relations of comparison or involvement are sketched out.