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我国的集装箱运输业自1973年试行,1978年开辟首条国际航线以来,得到了航运界的普遍支持,发展较快。港口国际集装箱吞吐量在80年代有了长足发展,由1980年的6.4万标箱增长到1989年的117万标箱。进入90年代继续保持了高速增长的势头,1995年全国完成663万标箱,比1990年的156万标箱增长了3.2倍。八五期间,以33.1％的递增速度增长。1995年港口外贸杂货集装箱化比重约52％。目前我国集装箱运输已初具规模,年吞吐量超过100万标箱的港口一个,50～100万标箱的港口三个,10～50万标箱的港口八个,此外沿海、沿江几十个港口都开展了集装箱运输业务,全国约有五十多个港口开展了国际集装箱运输。截止到1995年末,
China’s container shipping industry has been piloted since 1973, and since the opening of the first international air route in 1978, it has enjoyed universal support from shipping circles and has developed rapidly. The port international container throughput has made great strides in the 1980s, from 64,000 TEU in 1980 to 1.17 million TEU in 1989. Into the 90’s continue to maintain the momentum of rapid growth in 1995 completed 6.63 million TEUs nationwide, compared with 1.56 million TEUs in 1990 increased by 3.2 times. During the period of the Eighth Five-Year Plan, the rate of increase was 33.1%. In 1995, the port foreign trade groceries container proportion of about 52%. At present, China has begun to take the container transport scale, the annual throughput of more than 1 million TEUs of a port, 50 to 1 million TEUs of the port three, 10 to 500,000 TEUs of the port eight, in addition coastal, dozens of Ports have carried out container transport operations, the country has about 50 ports to carry out international container transport. As of the end of 1995,