勘测设计单位要改革内部经营机制,具备“自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束”独立核算的企业法人的条件,完全适应市场经济体制的要求,在市场竞争中求生存求发展,逐步成为市场的主体,逐步建设成为一个以“产权关系清晰、法人制度健全、政企职责分开、经营机制灵活、管理规范科学”为特征的现代企业。目前,首先要在“一业为主,两头延伸,多种经营”方针的指导下深化改革工作。 “一业为主”,可以说设计是设计院的主产业,但在一定条件下,不能说不搞水利水电设计就不是一业为主。各单位可以充分发挥自己的优势,扩大范围,向工 Reconnaissance and design units must reform their internal management mechanisms, and have the conditions for an independent legal entity such as “self-operating, self-financing, self-development, and self-discipline” to fully meet the requirements of the market economic system, and strive for survival and development in the market competition, and gradually become The main body of the market has gradually been built into a modern enterprise characterized by “clear property rights relations, a sound corporate system, separate government and business functions, flexible operating mechanism, and standardized management”. At present, we must first deepen the reform work under the guidance of the “one industry-based, two-headed, diversified” policy. “One industry dominates” can be said that design is the main industry of design institutes. However, under certain conditions, it cannot be said that the absence of water conservancy and hydropower design is not dominated by one industry. All units can give full play to their advantages, expand their scope, and provide