论文部分内容阅读
重型颅脑损伤是神经外科一种常见病症,主要与车祸、打击伤、坠落伤等密切相关。通常情况下会出现昏迷,继之,吞咽和咳嗽反射减弱,导致气道内部的分泌物难以排除,若不能及时清理口鼻腔内分泌物,可能引发肺部疾病,加重病情,甚至死亡~([1])。尤其是气管切开后,将会极大地破坏呼吸系统的生理功能,因此,早期进行气道加温湿化,恢复其生理功能,减少并发症,对改善预后有重要作用。
Severe craniocerebral injury is a common condition of neurosurgery, mainly related to car accident, combat injury, fall injury and so on. Usually coma, followed by swallowing and cough reflex decreased, leading to difficult to rule out the secretions of the airway, if not promptly clean the mouth and nose secretions, may lead to lung disease, aggravating the disease, and even death ~ ([1 ]). Especially after tracheotomy, will greatly damage the physiological function of the respiratory system, therefore, early airway humidification and humidification, restore its physiological function and reduce complications, to improve the prognosis of an important role.