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海底开发油气资源主要有勘探、开发、生产三大环节,都需要配套装备的生产与维护。海洋工程装备是指用于海洋资源勘探、开采、加工、储运、管理及后勤服务等方面的大型工程装备和辅助性装备。通过对油气开发三大环节相关装备的归类,将海洋油气开发装备体系分为五大领域,分别为钻井平台、水下设备、生产平台、油气外输系统、海工辅助船。其中钻井平台、生产平台和辅助船是装备的重点领域。
Seabed development of oil and gas resources are the main exploration, development, production of the three areas, all need to support the production of equipment and maintenance. Offshore engineering equipment refers to large-scale engineering equipment and supporting equipment used in the exploration, exploitation, processing, storage and transportation, management and logistics services of marine resources. Through the classification of the related equipment in the three phases of oil and gas development, the offshore oil and gas development and equipment system is divided into five major areas: drilling platform, underwater equipment, production platform, oil and gas transmission system and marine auxiliary ship. The drilling platform, production platform and auxiliary ship are the key areas of equipment.