如何搞活大中型企业,一直是经济体制改革中的难题。最近,本刊记者走访了经济学家、中国青年企业家协会副会长何家成,请他就当前如何搞活大中型企业谈点看法。 何家成说,十多年来,为搞活大中型企业,国家出台了不少改革政策,经济界也开了不少“处方”。总的思路不外乎放权和让利。应当说效果还是有的,但并不十分理想。尤其是1989年第四季度开始的市场疲软,对全民大中型企业影响很大。尽管国家采取倾斜措施,增加贷款1400多亿元,使去年全民所有制企业的产值增氏2.9％,但在其背后,有80％以上的产 How to invigorate large and medium-sized enterprises has always been a problem in the economic system reform. Recently, this correspondent visited He Jiacheng, an economist and vice chairman of the China Youth Entrepreneurs Association, and asked him to talk about how to invigorate large and medium-sized enterprises. He Jiacheng said that in order to invigorate large and medium-sized enterprises for more than a decade, the country has introduced a lot of reform policies, and the economy has also started many “prescriptions.” The general idea is nothing more than delegating power and letting interest. It should be said that the effect is still there, but it is not very ideal. In particular, the weak market started in the fourth quarter of 1989 had a great impact on large and medium-sized enterprises. Although the country has taken measures to increase loans by more than RMB 140 billion, the output value of state-owned enterprises last year increased by 2.9%, but behind it, there are more than 80% of production.