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目的探讨仫佬族地区医务人员心理健康与应对方式、人格特点、父母养育方式的相关性。方法整群抽样仫佬族地区403例医务人员,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克个性测验(EPQ)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU)4个量表进行问卷调查。结果仫佬族地区医务人员SCL-90评分较一般人群高(P均<0.01);其心理健康状况与消极的应对方式、精神质人格特征或父母亲采用负面的教育方式呈正相关(P<0.05或P<0.01);仫佬族医务人员SCL-90评分与积极应对呈负相关(P<0.05或P<0.01),而其他民族无相关性(P>0.05);除汉族外,所有民族医务人员SCL-90与神经质呈正相关(P<0.05或P<0.01);父母亲的情感温暖、理解等积极的养育方式未见与子女的心理健康有相关性(P>0.05);工龄也是影响仫佬族医务人员心理健康的因素(P<0.01)。结论仫佬族地区医务人员心理健康受多因素影响,应进行综合干预。
Objective To explore the correlation between mental health and coping styles, personality characteristics and parental rearing patterns among medical workers in Gelao area. Methods A total of 403 medical workers in the Mulao area were enrolled in the study. The SCL-90, EPQ, SCSQ, EMBU Four questionnaires were conducted. Results The scores of SCL-90 among medical workers in Mulao area were higher than those in the general population (P <0.01). The mental health was negatively correlated with negative coping style, psychotic personality or negative parental education (P <0.05 Or P <0.01). The SCL-90 scores of Mulao medical staff were negatively correlated with positive coping (P <0.05 or P <0.01), but no correlation with other ethnic groups (P> 0.05) There was a positive correlation between SCL-90 and neuroticism (P <0.05 or P <0.01). Parents’ feelings of warmth and understanding were not correlated with their mental health (P> 0.05) The factors of psychological health of medical workers in Lao (P <0.01). Conclusion The mental health of medical staff in Mulao area is affected by many factors and comprehensive intervention should be carried out.