一、政府间转移支付促进地方资源优化配置的理论分析(一)资源配置是地方财政的分内之责。资源配置是指通过有限资源在不同经济领域、不同地区、不同产业、不同部门以及不同行业间的合理分配,达到优化配置的目标。在市场经济条件下,市场是资源配置的基础,但由于市场失灵的存在,使市场在公共品、外部性、垄断、经济波动等情况下造成社会资源配置的缺位、扭曲和浪费等,无法达到资源的有效配置,因 First, the intergovernmental transfer payments to promote the optimal allocation of local resources, the theoretical analysis (A) allocation of resources is the local financial responsibility. Resource allocation refers to the goal of optimal allocation through the rational allocation of limited resources in different economic fields, different regions, industries, departments and industries. Under the condition of market economy, the market is the basis of resource allocation. However, due to the existence of market failure, the absence, distortion and waste of social resources in public goods, externalities, monopolies and economic fluctuations can not be justified Achieve the effective allocation of resources, because