论文部分内容阅读
本文对我国艾滋病流行现状、危险因素及防治对策进行了分析。艾滋病在我国已由传入期、播散期进入快速增长。到 2001年9月底,全国累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者 28 133例,其中艾滋病病人1208例,死亡641例。我国艾滋病流行的三种危险因素性传播、共用注射器吸毒和医源性传播中,约有2/3感染是通过注射毒品而感染,青壮年占感染者的大多数(88.7%)。针对我国艾滋病流行特点,提出加强宣传教育,洁身自爱,拒绝毒品,避免不必要的输血是预防和控制艾滋病的有效措施。
This article analyzes the status quo, risk factors and prevention and cure measures of AIDS in our country. AIDS has entered a period of rapid growth in our country from the introduction period and the spreading period. By the end of September 2001, a total of 28,133 HIV-infected persons had been reported nationwide, including 1208 AIDS patients and 641 deaths. Three risk factors for HIV / AIDS in China Sexual transmission, sharing syringes Drug use and iatrogenic transmission, about two thirds of infections are caused by injecting drugs, most of whom are young (88.7%). According to the characteristics of AIDS epidemic in our country, it is proposed that strengthening publicity and education, cleaning up oneself, refusing drugs and avoiding unnecessary blood transfusion are effective measures to prevent and control AIDS.