亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐广泛存在于人们的生产生活中,与人体健康息息相关,因此选择高效检测方法显得十分重要。近十几年来,探索出形式多样的检测方法,文中逐一介绍了各种检测方法并对他们的优点和缺点进行了总结,以便于在实际工作中根据需要选择合适的检测方法,也为今后探索更为有效的检测方法提供指导。 Nitrite and nitrate widely exist in people’s production and life, and are closely related to human health, so the choice of efficient detection method is very important. In the last decade or so, many kinds of testing methods have been explored. Various testing methods are introduced one by one and the advantages and disadvantages of them are summarized. In order to select suitable testing methods in practical work, More effective detection methods to provide guidance.