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人类社会是自然界的一个特殊部分,是人们彼此交互作用的产物,是由各种社会关系总和起来构成的有机整体。社会冲突,社会协调,最终要靠社会变革来解决,靠生产力和生产关系这种带根本性的协调运动来完成。科学并不是在任何条件下都是万能的,但由于科学已成为生产力中最活跃的因素,科学渗透到社会的各个方面,科学从物质和精神两个方面影响社会,科学的协调作用是不可忽视的。当今社会的发展,不只是经济问题,它既要促进生产的发展,又要解决发展带来的社会问题。一个国家的经济发展目标的确定、经济结构的改革、消费结构的变化、能源和资源的开发和合理利用、生产力的配置、技术经济政策的选择、企业活力的提高、重大项目的论证、就业问题、人口控制、环境保护、医疗保健、教育改革、综合国力的增强以及各项社会事业的管理,等等,都必须十分重视科学技术的因素。
Human society is a special part of nature, the product of interaction between people, and the organic whole formed by the summation of various social relations. Social conflicts and social co-ordination must ultimately be solved by social changes and by fundamental coordinated movements such as productive forces and relations of production. Science is not omnipotent under any conditions. However, as science has become the most active factor in productivity, science permeates all aspects of society. The coordinating role of science in society and science can not be ignored in both material and spiritual terms of. The development of today’s society is not just an economic one. It not only needs to promote the development of production but also solve the social problems caused by development. A country’s goal of economic development, the reform of economic structure, changes in the consumption structure, the development and rational utilization of energy and resources, the allocation of productive forces, the selection of technical and economic policies, the improvement of enterprise vitality, the demonstration of major projects, the employment problem , Population control, environmental protection, health care, education reform, comprehensive national strength and the management of various social undertakings, etc., all must attach great importance to science and technology.