民间艺术是原始艺术的嫡系传承,原始思维的混沌特性,是它们共同的思维基础。它主要包括认为万物皆有生命的“万物有灵”论,把多种事物交融综合的“互渗律”,群体共有、世代传承的“集体表象”和运动的辩证的整体把握四个要素。因此,只有从混沌思维方式着眼,才能分析清楚民间艺术的造型结构。 Folk art is the inheritance of the original art, the chaotic characteristics of the original thinking, is their common basis for thinking. It consists mainly of the theory of “all things have spirit” that all things are life, the “interpenetrating law” which integrates many kinds of things, the “group appearance” that groups share, the inheritance of “collective appearance” of generations and the overall dialectical grasp of sports. Therefore, only from the perspective of chaos thinking, we can analyze clearly the shape and structure of folk art.