城镇化对教育的影响主要表现在两方面。一方面,城镇化的快速推进引发了教育资源配置难题。比如,以小学为例,近些年来我国乡村小学、乡村教学点大幅减少。总体来看,当前城镇教育面临征土地、建学校、雇教师、配设备、投资金等压力,乡村学校则面临校舍资源浪费、学生规模不足、教师结构缺编、经费保障困难等教育质量提升困境。另一方面,受城乡二元结构惯性的影响,农村人口流动性与教育管理属地化矛盾 The impact of urbanization on education is mainly manifested in two aspects. On the one hand, the rapid urbanization has triggered the allocation of educational resources. For example, in primary schools, for example, the number of rural primary schools and rural teaching points in our country has drastically decreased in recent years. Overall, the current urban education is facing the pressure of raising land, building schools, hiring teachers, allocating equipment and investing funds while rural schools are facing the dilemma of improving the quality of education due to the waste of school buildings, the shortage of students, the shortage of teachers’ structure, . On the other hand, affected by the inertia of urban-rural dual structure, rural population mobility and education management are geographically contradictory