我们需要通过考察以下三种主要趋势,探求文化和政治之间的关系以及前现代的种族纽带和现代民族之间的关系:第一,通过身份鉴别而进行的文化净化,这会导致文化排斥和社会排斥;第二,通过民族主义的意识形态而将种族的选民地位予以普遍化,这会带来民族团结和自我确认;第三,共享记忆的领土化,这会激发人们对历史故土和圣地的历史性诉求。这些过程存在于所有历史中,但只有到了现代才明显地表现出来并得以广泛传播;它们是许多现代政治冲突的基础。 We need to explore the relationship between culture and politics and the relationship between the pre-modern racial ties and the modern nation by examining three major trends: first, cultural purification through identification, which leads to cultural exclusion and Social exclusion; secondly, universalizing the status of ethnic voters through nationalist ideology, which leads to national unity and self-identification; thirdly, sharing the memory of the territory, which will inspire people to the historical homeland and the Holy Land The historic appeal. These processes exist in all history, but they are only manifestly manifested and widely disseminated by modern times; they form the basis of many modern political conflicts.