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目的 利用纤维支气管镜对喉部疾病进行诊断。方法 本文采用Olympus BF—IT_30型纤维支气管镜对212例声音嘶哑患者进行咽喉部检查,发现可疑病灶进行取材送病理检查。对单纯声带麻痹者,进行肺部和食管检查。结果 212例中内镜诊断慢性喉炎69例,声带麻痹58例,喉癌44例,声带息肉33例,声带结节4例,声带囊肿2例,喉溃疡1例,喉结核1例。结论 我们认为纤维支气管镜检查安全、易行、可靠、是诊断喉部疾病的首选方法。
Objective To diagnose laryngeal diseases with fiberoptic bronchoscope. Methods We used Olympus BF-IT_30 fiberoptic bronchoscope to examine 212 patients with deaf-mute disease. We found that suspicious lesions were taken for pathological examination. For vocal cord paralysis, pulmonary and esophageal examinations were performed. Results Endoscopic diagnosis of 69 cases of chronic laryngitis, 58 cases of vocal cord paralysis, 44 cases of laryngeal cancer, 33 cases of vocal cord polyps, 4 cases of vocal cord nodules, 2 cases of vocal cord cysts, 1 case of laryngeal ulcer, and 1 case of laryngeal tuberculosis. Conclusions We believe that fiberoptic bronchoscopy is safe, easy, reliable, and the preferred method for diagnosing laryngeal diseases.