论文部分内容阅读
1985-1992年,作者收治脑室出血35例。单纯脑室出血6例,脑实质出血破入脑室29例。一侧或二侧脑室出血22例,二侧脑室合并三脑室或三、四脑室出血13例。出血原因:高血压25例,动静脉畸形4例,脑血管瘤1例,原因不明5例。依脑室出血范围及血肿量多少采用单侧或双侧钻孔引流。引流时间2-25d。引流量60-380ml/d。经治疗存活22例,恢复原来工作或生活自理8例,生活半自理12例,在死亡13例中,术后合并肺炎、上消化道大出血9例。临床研究结果提示,脑室引流是抢救本病有效的重要措施。
1985-1992, the author admitted to 35 cases of ventricular hemorrhage. Simple ventricular hemorrhage in 6 cases, cerebral parenchymal hemorrhage ruptured into the ventricle in 29 cases. One or two ventricle hemorrhage in 22 cases, two ventricle with three ventricle or three or four ventricular hemorrhage in 13 cases. Causes of bleeding: 25 cases of hypertension, arteriovenous malformations in 4 cases, 1 case of cerebral hemangioma, unexplained 5 cases. According to ventricular hemorrhage area and the amount of hematoma using unilateral or bilateral drilling drainage. Drainage time 2-25d. Drainage 60-380ml / d. After the treatment of survival in 22 cases, restore the original work or life in 8 cases, living in semi-self-care in 12 cases, 13 cases of death, postoperative pneumonia, upper gastrointestinal bleeding in 9 cases. Clinical studies suggest that ventricular drainage is an effective measure to save the disease important measures.