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文章借助史籍,对“铁蒺藜”等兹类兵器的形成、发展和演变进行研究,结论:(1)取形于植物“蒺藜”而制造的“蒺藜”兵器,最早见于《六韬》的记载;(2)五代之前,“蒺藜”兵器主要用于战争的防御;(3)宋代是“蒺藜”兵器多样化发展的跃进时期,超越了简单的防御阶段,具备主动进攻的功能;(4)迨至明朝,该类兵器进一步改良,并有了详尽的工艺制作和使用的记述;(5)“铁蒺藜”还在非军事领域方面发挥它的本质功能。此外,宋代是“铁蒺藜”一词使用频率最高、词义引申最丰富的时期,说明该类器械的使用已经非常普及。
The article studies the formation, development and evolution of “Tribulus terrestris” and other kinds of weapons with the help of historical records. The conclusions are as follows: (1) The “Tribulus terrestris” weapon, which is made from plant “Tribulus terrestris” (3) the Song Dynasty is a period of leap forward in the diversification of “Tribulus terrestris ” weapons, beyond the simple defensive stage of the “Tribulus terrestris” (4) From the Ming Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, this type of weaponry was further improved with a detailed description of the production and use of the craft. (5) Iron Tribulus also played its role in the non-military field The essential function. In addition, the Song Dynasty is “Iron Tribulus ” the term most frequently used, meaning the most extended meaning, indicating the use of such devices has become very popular.