２０世纪世界社会主义的曲折发展历史表明，改革是社会主义国家图生存求发展的必然选择，不改革，社会主义只能是死路一条。但是，苏东剧变又深刻说明，如何对待改革，怎样改革，为谁改革，同样关系到社会主义改革的成败。江泽民总书记在“七一”讲话中特别强调，必须始终把体 The history of the tortuous development of world socialism in the 20th century shows that the reform is an inevitable choice for the survival and development of the socialist countries. Without reform, socialism can only be a dead end. However, the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and the East have also profoundly demonstrated how to treat the reform, how to reform it, and to whom the reform is also related to the success or failure of the socialist reform. In his speech on “July 1”, General Secretary Jiang Zemin emphasized in particular that the body must always be adopted