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第四章 1.古典主义文学特征:拥护王权,有鲜明的政治倾向,鼓吹忠君爱国,把维护封建国家利益作为最高职责。崇尚理性,克制个人情欲,它是文学上的唯理主义。模仿古代,要求规范化的艺术形式,一切以古希腊罗马艺术为规范:一、提出古典主义戏剧的创作原则三一律,即“一地、一天内完成的一个故事”(布瓦洛),做到地点、时间、情节三者完整统一。二、把体裁划出严格等级,如高雅体裁(悲剧、史诗)和卑俗体裁(喜剧、寓言)。
Chapter IV 1. The characteristics of the classical literature: support the monarchy, have a clear political orientation, advocate loyalty to the king and patriotism, to safeguard the interests of feudal national as the highest responsibility. Advocating reason, restraining one’s desires, it is literary rationalism. To imitate the ancient, standardized art form, everything to the ancient Greek and Roman art as a norm: First, put forward the principle of the creation of classical drama Trinity, “a place, a story completed within a day” (Bouvard), do To the place, time, plot three complete unity. Second, draw a strict hierarchy of genres, such as elegant genre (tragedy, epic) and vulgar genre (comedy, allegory).