一、国际扫盲年宣言及建议1987年5月24日至28日,联合国教科文组织在蒙古人民共和国首都乌兰巴托召开是际扫盲年筹备会议,并宣布1990年为国际扫盲年。会议报告提要如下: 扫盲运动是全球性的一项紧急工作,全球文盲数字已达到10亿人。文盲问题是与发展中国家的贫困现象连为一体的,因此,扫盲工作不仅与全球经济发展及消除国际间冲突和纠纷不可分割,而且它亦有缓和各国国内资源分布不公及调动人力积极性从事发展的作用。 I. International Year of Literacy Declaration and Recommendations On May 24 and 28, 1987, UNESCO convened a preparatory meeting for the International Literacy Year in Ulan Bator, the capital of the People’s Republic of China, and proclaimed 1990 the International Literacy Year. The report of the meeting is as follows: The literacy campaign is a global emergency and the number of illiterates in the world has reached 1 billion. The problem of illiteracy is linked to the phenomenon of poverty in developing countries. Therefore, literacy work is not only inseparable from the global economic development and the elimination of international conflicts and disputes, but it also alleviates the unfair distribution of domestic resources and mobilizes people for development Role.