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有杆射流增压泵是将常规有杆泵与特殊类型的水力泵有机结合在一起的一种新型抽油泵。它利用射流增压原理,提高泵效;依靠抽油系统自身反馈作用,来获得射流装置工作所需要的能量,不需要增加新的动力系统,是油田开发后期一种比较理想的新泵型。文章就有杆射流增压泵的基本结构、性能、工作原理等作了介绍。现场应用证明:该泵具有良好的抽汲性能,减少断杆几率,延长检泵周期,降低悬点载荷,明显地提高泵效。在华北、辽河、胜利、大港、冀东、中原等6个油田的24个采油厂现场推广应用102井次,平均提高泵效23.3%,平均降低悬点载荷13.5%,节电46万kW·h,累计增油3.8万t,创经济效益3154万元。
Piston jet booster pump is a new pump that combines the conventional rod pump with a special type of hydraulic pump. It uses the principle of jet booster to improve pump efficiency. Relying on the feedback function of pumping system to obtain the energy needed for the work of jet device, it does not need to add new power system. It is an ideal new pump type in the late stage of oilfield development. The paper introduces the basic structure, performance, working principle of the jet pump with booster. The field application proves that the pump has good pumping performance, reduces the probability of broken rods, prolongs the inspection pump cycle, reduces the hanging point load and obviously improves the pump efficiency. In the North China, Liaohe, Shengli, Dagang, Jidong, Zhongyuan 6 oilfield 24 oilfield deployment of 102 wells, an average of 23.3% increase pump efficiency, reduce the average load of 13.5%, saving 46 Million kW · h, a total increase of 3.8 million t oil, creating economic benefits of 31.54 million yuan.