实行村民自治是我国农村民主政治建设的重大举措。但是，农民负担过重的现实因素已严重损害了实行村民自治的社会基础，使村民自治工作难以正常开展。因此，必须把村民自治工作同减轻农民负担工作结合起来进行，才能收到实效。 The implementation of villager autonomy is a major measure for the construction of our country’s democratic politics in the rural areas. However, the fact that the peasants are overburdened has seriously damaged the social foundation of implementing the autonomy of villagers, making it difficult for the villagers to work autonomously. Therefore, it is necessary to combine the self-government of villagers with the work of alleviating the burden on peasants so as to achieve actual results.