客居川东云安县的杜甫，值身体基本康复之际，前来相邀作客者甚多，但大多婉言谢绝。然永泰二年二月间，诗人终于走出了家门，而且去到了离云安县城较远的白蛮之地。诗人此行，其本意乃是借以考验一下自己的体力，看是否能乘舟出峡、北归还朝。远行归来，精神健旺，心情愉悦，奉简明府，甚多感激之意。本文就杜甫于此期间所写《南楚》、《将晓二首》、《水阁朝养车简云安严明府》等诗加以考释，欲辨注杜诸公说解之正误，以求正于学界。 Du Fu, who settled in Yunan County in eastern Sichuan Province, was on the occasion of the basic rehabilitation of the body and many visitors were invited to the project. However, most of them declined politely. However, Yongtai two years in February, the poet finally out of the house, but also went to the far from the cloud-white county quite. The poet’s trip, the original intention is to test their own physical strength, to see if it can take a boat out of Gap, the North returned to the North. Far return, the spirit of healthy, happy mood, Feng Jian-ming, much appreciated. This article on Du Fu wrote during this period, “South Chu”, “will be the first two”, “Shui Ge Yan Jian Yan’an Yan Ming Fu House House” and other poems to be explained, .