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目的 研究原发性痛经与情绪及个性的关系。方法 采用流调抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表、艾森克个性问卷(成人 /儿童 )对 732例女中学生进行调查。结果 原发性痛经的发生率为 6 1.3% ,其中轻、中、重度痛经分别为 6 1.8%、13.6 %、2 4.6 %。痛经组 CES- D均分为 14.2 1± 8.0 6 ,可疑抑郁和抑郁的发生率分别为 18.3%、2 1.2 % ,高于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 )。SAS均分痛经组为 33.6 3± 7.82 ,高于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,焦虑发生率高于对照组 (12 .3% Vs7.8% ,P <0 .0 5 )。与健康对照相比 ,原发性痛经患者的个性多为神经过敏和精神质。结论 对原发性痛经的治疗应从心理治疗开始 ,同时辅以药物治疗 ,促进良性循环
Objective To study the relationship between primary dysmenorrhea and emotion and personality. Methods A total of 732 female high school students were surveyed using the Self-rating Depression Inventory, Self-rating Anxiety Scale, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (Adult / Child). Results The incidence of primary dysmenorrhea was 61.3%. The rates of mild, moderate and severe dysmenorrhea were 6 1.8%, 13.6% and 24.6% respectively. Dysmenorrhea group CES-D were divided into 14.2 1 ± 8.0 6, the incidence of suspicious depression and depression were 18.3%, 2 1.2%, higher than the control group (P <0.05). SAS dysmenorrhea group was 33.6 3 ± 7.82, higher than the control group (P <0.05), the incidence of anxiety was higher than the control group (12.3% Vs7.8%, P <0.05). Compared with healthy controls, patients with primary dysmenorrhea, mostly personal allergies and mental quality. Conclusion The treatment of primary dysmenorrhea should start from the psychological treatment, supplemented by drug treatment and promote a virtuous circle