苝酰亚胺由于具有特殊的共轭结构而表现出优异的发光性质和非线性光学性能,在光电领域具有重要的应用价值。综述了近年来苝酰亚胺衍生物作为发光材料和非线性光学材料的研究现状,简单介绍了苝酰亚胺衍生物在光限幅、荧光探针、细胞成像和基因递送等方面的应用,并对其发展前景做了展望。 Peryleneimide exhibits excellent light-emitting properties and nonlinear optical properties due to its special conjugated structure, and has important applications in the field of optoelectronics. The research status of perylene imide derivatives as luminescent materials and nonlinear optical materials in recent years is reviewed. The applications of perylene imide derivatives in optical limiting, fluorescent probes, cell imaging and gene delivery are briefly introduced. And made a prospect of its development prospects.