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远程比喻的生成是以两类事物的相似性为基点,这一相似性既可以存在于两类事物中,也可以重新建构,作比的两类事物距离越远,比喻就越新奇。它的心理机制源于外显结构的意识突显性和深层结构的语义创建性的统一性,即编码者有意突显差异,引起注意,隐藏相似,运用同质异化或异质同化的联想思维方式,将相距甚远的事物并置,以期取得完形知觉大于部分知觉之和的审美效应。
The formation of a remote metaphor is based on the similarity of two kinds of things. This similarity can exist in two kinds of things and can be reconstructed. The farther the two kinds of things are compared, the more novel the metaphor is. Its psychological mechanism stems from the conspicuousness of the explicit structure and the semantic creation uniformity of the deep structure. That is, the coder deliberately highlights the differences, draws attention and hides the similarities, and uses the associative thinking method of homogeneity or heterogeneous assimilation. Juxtaposing far apart things in order to obtain the aesthetic effect of the sum of the perfection of the cloze and the part of the percept.