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近年来,世界上召开了几次防化医学的专业会议。会议内容丰富,发表了大量军用毒剂防护方面的文章,反映了当前国际防化医学研究领域的新动向。现就抗毒剂和消毒剂的研究情况简介如下。抗毒剂国外研制抗毒剂的重点对象是神经性毒剂,特别是梭曼;进展较快的是氰化物;难度最大的是芥子气。近年来芥子气的防治研究进展缓慢,主要侧重于中毒机理的研究,故本文仅着重介绍神经性毒剂和氰化物中毒的防治进展。1.神经性毒剂国外神经性毒剂防治药物中毒机理的研究可归纳为7个途径,其中只有3个途径在最近取得了一些可喜的苗头。(1)毒剂的模拟剂。1978年荷兰学者提出,梭曼中毒时,经抗毒剂治疗后,症状缓
In recent years, several professional conferences on anti-chemical medicine have been held in the world. The conference was rich in content and published a large number of military poison protection articles, reflecting the current new trend in the field of anti-chemical medical research. Now anti-drug and disinfectant research situation is as follows. Antitoxic agents developed foreign antitoxic agents focus on neurotoxic agents, especially Soman; progress is faster cyanide; the most difficult is mustard gas. In recent years, research on the prevention and treatment of mustard gas has been slow, with emphasis on the study of the mechanism of poisoning. Therefore, this article only focuses on the prevention and control of neurotoxic agents and cyanide poisoning. 1. Neurotoxic agents Foreign neurotoxic agents to prevent drug poisoning mechanism can be grouped into seven ways, of which only three have made some welcome signs of recent signs. (1) a poison agent. In 1978 Dutch scholars suggested that soman poisoning, after anti-virus treatment, the symptoms slow