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现代城市是各式各类的现代物质技术要素和人文社会要素的系统集成,系由众多社会一技术单元或子系统相互关联、耦合和嵌套而形成的多层级、网络化的复杂巨系统。内生于城市运行过程的技术灾害,以其多样性、多发性、专业性强、应对难度大等特征,冲击着处于现代化进程加速期的中国各大城市。论文以“社会一技术体系”为视角,在对技术灾害及其应对特征进行合理认知基础上,分析了我国城市技术灾害治理机制的现存弊端;对于时序维度上的减除、准备、响应、恢复等子机制建设及其信息技术支撑,进行了一定的对策分析和设计,意在为城市安全治理提供一定的启发或参考。
Modern city is a system integration of all kinds of modern material and technical factors and humanities and social elements. It consists of multi-level and networked complex giant system formed by the interconnection, coupling and nesting of many social and technological units or subsystems. Endangering the technical disasters in the process of urban operation, with its characteristics of diversification, multiplicity, specialization and difficulty in dealing with problems, it has been impacted on major cities in China in an accelerated phase of modernization. Based on the reasonable cognition of technical disasters and their coping characteristics, this dissertation analyzes the existing defects of urban technological disasters governance mechanism in our country from the perspective of “social-technological system”. In terms of deduction, preparation, Response, recovery and other sub-mechanisms and its information technology support, conducted a number of countermeasures and design, intended to provide some guidance for the urban safety governance or reference.