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疑问句大多有疑问词,但有疑问词的句子却不一定是疑问句,而非疑问句一般是不能使用问号的。非疑问句中用问号,是历年来高考标点最常见的设误类型。不少考生就因为把握不准问号的这种误用类型,导致判断失误而丢分。如何识别带有疑问词的非疑问句?笔者结合2004年高考标点符号的相关设误类型,从句子的语气、结构、语调三个方面加以分析说明。
Most interrogative sentences have question words, but sentences with question words do not necessarily have question sentences, and non-question sentences do not generally use question marks. The question mark used in non-interrogative sentences is the most common type of misinformation used in the college entrance examination punctuation. Many candidates have lost their points because of misuse of the question mark. How to identify non-interrogative sentences with question words? The author analyzes and explains the three aspects of the sentence’s tone, structure, and intonation in combination with the relevant mistypes of the punctuation marks in the 2004 college entrance examination.