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淮河流域自古以来就是一个灾荒多发的区域,有关灾害的记载内容丰富而久远,晚清也不例外。举凡水灾、旱灾、蝗灾、瘟疫等灾害不仅发生频率高,波及范围广,而且造成的损失和影响也极为严重。造成晚清淮河流域灾荒的原因是多方面的,既有自然环境方面的因素,也有诸多社会因素,如政府的腐败和人口增加的过快等。研究灾荒史不仅对掌握和理解过去的历史十分重要,而且对今天的建设也很有意义。
Since ancient times, the Huaihe River Basin has been a disaster-prone area with rich and long history of disasters, and the late Qing Dynasty is no exception. Disasters such as floods, droughts, locust plagues and plagues not only occur in high frequency and reach a wide range but also cause serious losses and impacts. There are many reasons for the famine in the Huaihe River Valley in the late Qing Dynasty. There are not only natural environment factors but also many social factors such as the corruption of government and the rapid increase of population. Studying the history of famine is not only important for mastering and understanding past history, but also meaningful for today’s construction.