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19世纪中叶至20世纪初,上海从开埠之初的一个三等县城,迅速发展成为全国,乃至远东最大的经济中心。在其商业化的进程中,不仅新崛起的沪商成为民间文化艺术的赞助主力,推动了海上文化艺术事业的发展,其他富裕起来的市民群体对艺术的需求亦是一股不可忽视的艺术赞助力量。在此期间,侨居上海的书画家之规模远远超过昔日扬州,形成近代中
From the middle of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, Shanghai rapidly developed into the largest economic center in the whole country and even in the Far East from a third-class county where it opened its doors. In the course of its commercialization, not only the emerging Shanghai business community has become the main sponsor of folk culture and the arts, it has promoted the development of maritime arts and culture. The demand for art from other rich citizen groups is also an immensely artistic sponsorship power. During this period, the scale of calligraphers living in Shanghai far surpassed that of Yangzhou in the past and formed modern times