马克思主义关于人的观念植根于启蒙时代的人类中心说。它有三个基本要素：承认个人发展的权利，为满足个人需要的共同社会责任，以及社会关系的合理化。在对马克思主义社会学部分进行了概括之后，作者进而讨论了正在出现的理论与实际的统一性以及在解决当代工业社会问题方面沿 The Marxist notion of man is rooted in the anthropocentrism of the Enlightenment. It has three basic elements: recognition of the rights of individual development, common social responsibility to meet individual needs, and rationalization of social relations. After a generalization of the sociology of Marxism, the author goes on to discuss the emerging unity of theory and practice as well as to address the issues of contemporary industrial society