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物理学是一门以实验为基础的科学。初中物理教学要求培养学生的兴趣,培养学生分析、解决问题的能力,开发学生的智力,常需要通过观察和实验手段来实现。因此,近几年来各地中考试卷的命题,对实验考核日益重视,其中实验题的题量不断增多,类型不断增加和更新,把实验考核和能力考核结合在一起,已成为实验题命题显著特点。 1 中考物理实验试题的类型要解答好物理实验题,必须熟悉实验题的各种形式和特点,为了在物理教学中帮助学生掌握基本实验技能和提高解答物理实验题的能力,现以历年来一些中考试题为例,介绍常见几种实验试题类型。
Physics is an experiment-based science. Junior high school physics teaching requires the cultivation of students’ interest, the ability to train students to analyze and solve problems, and the development of their intelligence, often through observation and experimental means. Therefore, in recent years, the propositions of local examination papers have increasingly attached importance to experimental examinations, in which the number of questions on experimental subjects has been increasing, and the types have been continuously increased and updated. Combining experimental examinations and assessments of competences has become a prominent feature of experimental propositions. 1 The type of physics test questions in the examination must be answered in the form of physics experiment questions. You must be familiar with the various forms and characteristics of the experimental questions. In order to help students master the basic experimental skills and improve the ability to answer physics experiments in physics teaching, it is now The middle exam questions, for example, introduce common types of experimental questions.