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俄汉否定范畴的对比研究已取得诸多成果,但仍有些许理论问题有待探讨,其中包括否定研究的理论依据问题以及不同语言之间否定范畴对比的方法问题。研究表明,以俄罗斯彼得堡功能语法理论为依据,将否定视作一种语义范畴,并从该语义范畴入手去寻找语言表现形式,不失为俄汉否定范畴对比较为理想的方法,这是一种集结构语义描写、篇章语用分析、认知心理阐释和文化语言审视于一体的整合性研究。功能语法理论视域下的弱化否定研究就是其中的一个例证。
There have been many achievements in the contrastive study of the category of negation between Russia and China. However, there are still some theoretical issues to be discussed, including the theoretical basis of negative research and the method of contrasting negative categories between different languages. The study shows that taking Russia’s Peterborough functional grammar as the basis and considering negation as a kind of semantic category and starting from the semantic category to find the linguistic manifestations, it is an ideal method for comparing Russian and Chinese negative categories, which is a set of Structural semantic description, textual pragmatic analysis, cognitive psychology interpretation and cultural language review in one of the integrated research. An example of weakening negativity in the context of functional grammar is an example.